If I am citing a commonly studied play that does not use line numbers, should I cite act and scene only?

Yes. And if you think it would help your readers, you may also provide the page number in your in-text citation. You may also want… Read More

Is there a way to avoid back-to-back parentheses when a block quotation ends with a parenthetical and the quotation is followed by a parenthetical reference?

The best way to avoid multiple punctuation is to rewrite if possible. Let’s say you are citing the passage from an e-book without stable pagination. Read More

In what order should I list names in the “Other contributors” slot?

List them in the order given in the source. If the names are not presented hierarchically, the order is up to you. You may wish to… Read More

Once upon an Introduction: “Daniel Dennett’s Science of the Soul,” by Joshua Rothman

Introductions may be informative, but they can also entertain Read More

How do I punctuate a sentence in parentheses that follows another sentence?

If a sentence in parentheses follows a sentence, place a period before the closing parenthesis: I went to an exhibit at Vito Schnabel’s… Read More

Can my students use MLA format for papers on social science topics?

Yes. The MLA’s system of documentation allows students to learn the principles of citation and the importance of source literacy and can be used for… Read More

How should I let my reader know that I have used modern spelling for quotations from a work written in the early modern period?

If you use modern spelling in quotations from a work written in the early modern period, you should let your readers know in a note… Read More

How do I use singular they?

Singular they has two uses: specific and generic (“Pronouns”).  Specific Use The MLA advises writers to always follow the personal pronouns of individuals they write… Read More

Thinking as a Writer: Analyzing Rhetorical Situations through Authentic Writing

A lesson on analyzing rhetorical situations Read More

Improving Student Writing through Reading Strategies

Good writing is unlikely without deep reading Read More