If the author, publisher, and name of a website are all the same, do I need to list the author or publisher?

As the MLA Handbook explains, in some cases, you may omit the name of a publisher from your works-cited-list entry—for example, if you are citing… Read More

How do I cite a screenshot or frame capture in a caption and in my works-cited list?

The caption usually appears beneath the image. If you discuss the work from which the screenshot or frame capture is taken, the caption should act… Read More

How do I cite a virtual reality experience on an app like Google Expeditions?

To cite a virtual reality experience on an app like Google Expeditions, follow the MLA format template. Begin with the experience’s author. Then include the title… Read More

Citing Artifacts in a Digital Archive

by Angela Gibson

Get tips for citing work in a digital archive . . . Read More

Should a time stamp be given in an in-text citation for a video regardless of whether the video is viewed online or on a DVD?

Yes. Read More

How do I cite a customer review posted on Amazon?

To cite a customer review posted on Amazon, follow the MLA format template. List the name of the reviewer as the author and a description in place… Read More

How do I cite an online lecture or speech?

To cite an online lecture or speech, follow the MLA format template. List the name of the presenter, followed by the title of the lecture. Read More

How do I cite a webinar?

To cite the live version of a webinar you attended, follow the MLA format template. List the name of the presenter as the author, the title… Read More

Styling Titles of Online Works

by Jennifer Rappaport

To determine how to style an online work, consider the work's length, genre, and context . . . Read More

How do I cite a meme?

Here we refer to meme in its sense as “an amusing or interesting item (such as a captioned picture or video) or genre of items… Read More