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Some words are consistently confused with other words. When speakers and writers consistently choose the wrong word, it may eventually replace the correct one in the general lexicon. Some experts argue that this is how language evolves. Such an approach to language is called descriptive because it seeks to describe the way speakers use a language. Another approach, called prescriptive, asserts that maintaining distinction in meaning is important because it gives writers more robust tools to communicate. Channel your inner prescriptivist and take our quiz on some commonly confused words—that is, before their meanings change.
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Works Cited
Cook, Claire. Line by Line: How to Edit Your Own Writing. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
“Flaunt, transitive verb.” Merriam-Webster, 2017, http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flaunt.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Choose the sentence that uses the correct (or, shall we say, traditionally correct?) word.
Correct
Answer: b.
In traditional usage, flout means to mock or treat contemptuously, while flaunt means to display ostentatiously, as in flaunting one’s wealth. In this example, the sense is closer to flout, but even Merriam-Webster’s says that flaunt can be used to mean to “treat contemptuously” and notes that this meaning derives from the word’s confusion with flout (“Flaunt,” def. 2).
Incorrect
Answer: b.
In traditional usage, flout means to mock or treat contemptuously, while flaunt means to display ostentatiously, as in flaunting one’s wealth. In this example, the sense is closer to flout, but even Merriam-Webster’s says that flaunt can be used to mean to “treat contemptuously” and notes that this meaning derives from the word’s confusion with flout (“Flaunt,” def. 2).
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Choose the sentence that uses the correct word.
Correct
Answer: b.
Uninterested means bored or not interested. Disinterested means impartial or not having a financial interest or stake in something but is often mistakenly used as a synonym for uninterested. For more on the distinction between these two words, see Claire Cook, Line by Line (175).
Incorrect
Answer: b.
Uninterested means bored or not interested. Disinterested means impartial or not having a financial interest or stake in something but is often mistakenly used as a synonym for uninterested. For more on the distinction between these two words, see Claire Cook, Line by Line (175).
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Choose the sentence that uses the correct word.
Correct
Answer: a.
Home in derives from the activity of homing pigeons and means to get closer and closer to a target or goal. Hone means to sharpen, as in honing a skill.
Incorrect
Answer: a.
Home in derives from the activity of homing pigeons and means to get closer and closer to a target or goal. Hone means to sharpen, as in honing a skill.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Choose the sentence that uses the correct word.
Correct
Answer: b.
Flounder means to move clumsily or struggle awkwardly, while founder means to run aground, collapse, or fail.
Incorrect
Answer: b.
Flounder means to move clumsily or struggle awkwardly, while founder means to run aground, collapse, or fail.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Choose the sentence that uses the correct word.
Correct
Answer: a.
Compliment is to praise or flatter, while complement means to complete or perfect something. Both verbs also have noun and adjective forms: she received a compliment on her cooking; the restaurant received complimentary reviews; the wine was a complement to the fish; the wine and the fish were complementary.
Incorrect
Answer: a.
Compliment is to praise or flatter, while complement means to complete or perfect something. Both verbs also have noun and adjective forms: she received a compliment on her cooking; the restaurant received complimentary reviews; the wine was a complement to the fish; the wine and the fish were complementary.